According to scientific research, when a person falls asleep, there are four stages they pass through. These are wake, light sleep, deep sleep, and REM (rapid eye movement) sleep3. There are links between the duration of a person’s REM sleep and their memory, ability to learn, and emotional wellbeing. For an example, research correlates depression and insufficient REM sleep.
The reasons for sleep disturbances are wide-ranging: from too much screen time to deep-rooted mental health challenges. There are several mental health problems that produce sleep disruption. Sleep deprivation and anxiety are a common pair. People with short-term anxiety, and people with long-term anxiety disorders, often report trouble getting enough sleep. The experience of not being able to fall asleep can increase anxious feelings associated with bedtime. It is understandably stressful to have trouble sleeping, and that stress turns into catalyst for more and more anxious thoughts. Besides, lifestyle habits contribute to sleep problems, too. Coffee/tea drinkers might have trouble sleeping because caffeine is a stimulant. Tobacco, alcohol and other drugs can prevent you from sleeping at all, or prevent you from sleeping deeply. Sometimes stimuli like light from cell phones, laptops and television screens interrupt one’s ability to fall asleep and stay asleep.